The difference between a utility's electric generating capacity (usually expressed in MW) and anticipated peak load; Operating Reserve is a subset of Planning Reserve
Federal regulations that promulgate a single set of air emissions reduction targets instead of multiple targets for every emissions source within a plant
Any consumer of electrical energy; also, the amount of power (demand) used by a utility system, electrical device or consumer. Load can be manually or automatically curtailed or shed temporarily during times of high usage (customers have agreed beforehand...
A for-profit commercial entity that buys and sells electricity and electricity services in wholesale or retail markets and resells them to its customers