Cooper, Mark (Consumer Federation of America). All Pain, No Gain: Restructuring and Deregulation in the Interstate Electricity Market. September 2002. Summary, 43 pages.
An entity (for profit or non-profit) that assembles generators or customer loads to achieve economies of scale and diversity among the generators or loads being combined
Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration. Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Federal Register, Volume 66, Number 49. 13 March 2001.
Klein, Abram. Affidavit of Abram W. Klein: Evidence of ISO-NE Market Performance in Support of Rejecting ISO-NE's First Level Mitigation Thresholds. 28 October 2002. Paper, regulatory affidavit, 15 pages.